Turkey and Armenia should cooperate to restore the ancient town of Ani, said Culture Minister Ertugrul Gunay, adding that any such effort would require a resolution of the problems between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
The ministry's plans for cooperation between the two countries are not limited to restoration work, Gunay told the Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review. He said he hoped to undertake many joint cultural projects with both Armenia and Azerbaijan.
The ancient town of Ani was the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia between 961 and 1045. Its ruins are situated in the Arpacay region of the northeastern province of Kars, on the Turkish side of the border between the two countries.
According to Gunay, cultural efforts to establish peace in the Caucasus region cannot be maintained if they ignore Azerbaijan. "We cannot treat the people of Azerbaijan as if they don't exist while trying to establish diplomatic relations with Armenia," he said. "We should never forget that the province of Nagorno-Karabakh is still under Armenian occupation."
Gunay said world-renowned Turkish piano virtuoso Idil Biret would hold a concert in Armenia in the next few months as part of her Caucasus tour. "We have certain sensitivities, but we also are aware that cultural activities can play a key role in resolving political issues," he said. "This [the concert] is a first step."
A stone quarry on the Armenian side of the border across from Ani has caused conflict in recent years, with Turkey blaming the explosions at the quarry for accelerating the destruction of the ancient town. Turkey's complaint at the International Council on Monuments and Sites, or ICOMOC, a sub-department of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, resulted in Armenia halting blasting activities.
The Turkish government's practice of calling the town "An?," rather than Ani, in order to give it a more Turkish character has also been a source of controversy. When asked about the matter, Gunay implied that it would soon be resolved. "I find changing the original names of historical sites meaningless," he said. "Such names harm no one."
The culture minister said the current restoration efforts in Ani would soon turn their focus to the town
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