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May 25th
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PRESIDENT GUL AND OBAMA DISCUSS ARMENIA TALKS

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President Abdullah Gül discussed Turkish-Armenian talks focused on normalizing relations with US President Barack Obama during a telephone conversation on Sunday, according to a statement issued by the White House. The White House said the two presidents discussed the situation in the Caucasus and that Gül updated Obama about ongoing Turkish-Armenian efforts to restore relations. They also discussed international efforts to resolve a territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Turkey closed its border and severed diplomatic ties with neighboring Armenia in 1993 in protest of Armenian occupation of a swath of Azerbaijani territory in and en route to Nagorno-Karabakh. The two countries have been holding closed-door talks to normalize their ties for one-and-a-half years. Azerbaijan argues that Turkey should not open its border with Armenia before Armenian troops are withdrawn from its territory.

Ankara says the two processes — normalization efforts with Armenia and attempts to find a peaceful settlement for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict — are separate but that progress in one of them will positively affect the other.

The US supports the Turkish-Armenian efforts aimed at normalization. Obama avoided using the word “genocide” in a traditional statement on April 24 commemorating the deaths of Armenians in eastern Anatolia during the World War I years.

The telephone conversation came on the eve of Obama’s visit to Russia, which began on Monday. Russia, together with the US, is one of the co-leaders of the Minsk Group in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which has been mediating a resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. Ankara says Russia plays a key role in efforts to resolve the dispute.

Obama and Gül also discussed US-Turkish relations and reaffirmed that Turkey and the US will continue to respond to “common threats” against peace and welfare in the world. The White House statement also said Gül thanked Obama for his Cairo speech on June 4.

 

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