
Turkey wants Armenia to change its stance on thorny issues, such as the
While giving tacit support to normalization talks between Turkey and Armenia, a senior Armenian right wing official said his party would not make concessions on the
«Despite the fact that no Turkish preconditions were mentioned in the protocols, Turkey still has them. The Turkish government wants Armenia to backpedal on the
Turkey and Armenia agreed on steps toward establishing full diplomatic ties for the first time between the neighbors last month. The countries will hold six weeks of domestic debate over the protocols, drawn up under Swiss mediation, before they are submitted for ratification by their parliaments, the Turkish Foreign Ministry in Ankara said in a statement on its Web site on Sept. 1. Armenia’s ministry issued an identical announcement.
The first sign of rapprochement came in September last year, when Turkish President Abdullah Gül went to the Armenian capital of Yerevan to visit President Serge Sarkisian and watch a World Cup soccer qualifying match between the two countries. Sarkisian is expected to visit Turkey for a return match on Oct. 14.
The two neighbors have no diplomatic relations and their border was closed in 1993 in response to Armenia’s invasion of 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory and Armenia’s pressure on the international community with the backing of its diaspora to support the genocide claims, instead of accepting Turkey’s call to investigate the allegations.
Karabakh, border link
Mkrtchyan, who also served as education minister between 1998 and 2001, said he believes that the border between Armenia and Turkey would not be opened without progress in the Karabakh issue. «Turkey places its loyalties with Azerbaijan. Without progress on Karabakh, borders will not be opened and the Turkish Parliament will fail to ratify the protocols," he said.
Turkey suggested that a committee of Turkish and Armenian historians
Commenting on the offer of a committee of historians, Mkrtchyan said: «Genocide is a fact and we, the Armenians spread all over the world, are the living proof of that. The foundation of a committee would mean Armenian suffering for a second time.»
The stance among the Armenian politicians over the events of 1915 is clear, no matter whether they are in the ranks of the ruling party or the opposition, said Mkrtchyan. «There is only one way for Turkey regarding the solution of the problem: recognizing the genocide and take its historic responsibility. Progress could be made, if Turkey fulfills its responsibilities.»
Settling a century of animosity between Turkey and Armenia would help foster stability in the southern Caucasus, through which Caspian oil flows to European markets, experts say. It may also boost Turkish chances of achieving European Union membership and, predominantly, improve the country’s relationship with the United States, where congress has been pressed to push for Turkish recognition of the 1915 events.
Mkrtchyan also criticized Western nations for their mediation role in
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