This is the view put forward by Sabine Freizer, Europe Program director for the International Crisis Group.
Writing for the Global Post, Freizer said that the protocols on normalizing relations and opening the border, signed by Armenia and Turkey in October 2009, had stalled with no likelihood of ratification in the respective parliaments any time soon.
'The Turkish government decided that it could not ignore Azeri pressure and with difficult negotiations going on concerning constitutional reform, it does not want to pick a fight over border opening with the nationalist opposition in parliament. There is little chance that the twin protocols can move until after the next round of Turkish elections in 2011, or until Azerbaijan and Armenia sign the long-awaited agreement on basic principles on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution,' Freizer said.
She writes that Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan is also under pressure. 'Even though a quick ratification in Armenia would firmly put the ball in Turkey’s court and give Yerevan credit internationally, domestic opposition is strong.'
Armenia and Turkey could go ahead and establish diplomatic ties, the analyst said.
'The decade of confidence-building that preceded the Turkey-Armenian protocol signing could now be lost unless there is progress soon. The best step now would be for Ankara and Yerevan to temporarily put aside the most difficult aspects of the protocols and move ahead with the less controversial parts. Despite current troubles, they could proceed with the establishment of diplomatic ties and recognition of their mutual border. These need no parliamentary approval, are purely about bilateral relations and are not linked to Nagorno-Karabakh.
'Turkey and Armenia have a mounting number of bilateral issues to address requiring simple consular services. There are up to 40,000 Armenian citizens living in Turkey, tens of thousands of Armenian tourists visit the Turkish riviera every year and countless Turkish truck drivers and small businesses operating in Armenia.'
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